K1 back in the UK
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Help to keep K1 running - Appeal.
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When K1 was the repatriated by the builders in 1947, it was the first example of a locomotive imported for preservation - almost 20 years before P.C. Allen (now at Leighton Buzzard) started the fashion. It is known that Beyer Peacock intended to restore the engine to working order and run it within their Gorton Works, and workers from the toolroom were given the task of looking after the loco; however it remains unclear how much work was actually done. It is believed that significant work was done on the motion, but otherwise was restricted to cosmetic work, perhaps once it became known that the boiler needed much more than just a retube.
The loco was offered on loan to the Narrow Gauge Railway Museum (at the Talyllyn Railway) in 1961, but the NGRM could not meet Beyer Peacock's requirement that K1 should be kept under cover; however the NGRM did take the Beyer Peacock 18" gauge works shunter Dot. As Beyer Peacock's business was coming to a close, they made contact in late 1965 with contacts at the Ffestiniog Railway, which led to the FR's purchase of K1 in 1966; the loco was moved to Portmadoc. It has been pointed out that it would prove somewhat prophetic that the loco was reassembled on the Harbour Station siding (since lifted) that was all that remained of the link line to the Welsh Highland! It was known at the time that K1 was too tall and too wide for use on the FR, though for some time the membership was encouraged to believe it would be cut down in height, and somehow reduced in width (in fact the large low pressure cylinders make this impossible), so it could be used on the FR. After display at Harbour Station, followed by years of storage under a tarpaulin in Glan y Mor yard, K1 was loaned to the National Railway Museum at York in 1976, and cosmetically restored in a distinctive "photographic grey" livery. In this high-profile location, K1 became known to many thousands of visitors.
When the FR's plans for rebuilding the WHR took shape, it was recognised that the WHR would offer a line where K1 could be of real use, and would not require alteration to its historic outline. In April 1995 K1 was released from York to be restored for use on the WHR, a task which has been an important focus for the Welsh Highland Railway Society, whose K1 Group has led the work. The project to restore K1 for the WHR has caught the imagination of many supporters (which has made the considerable fundraising easier than it might have been), for various reasons. K1 is a unique locomotive, and of considerable historical importance. K1 is the original Garratt, and thus the prototype of one of the most successful designs of steam locomotive, although it does have some technical features that were not perpetuated. There is also a tangible parallel with the Welsh Highland, in that K1 possesses great character and appeal - and had been allowed to sleep for too long.
K1's first stop on leaving York in April 1995 was Caernarfon, where a display featuring the engine (above) attracted a great deal of local interest. It would not be unfair to say that for many local people, the occasion was the first time that the WHR Project really began to take on a concrete form, some twenty months before work on the railway itself was able to start. The two days when "The Big Grey Engine" came to town made quite a mark.
The engine then visited the Ffestiniog Railway for display at the May 1995 Gala, seen above in Minffordd yard. K1's elegant lines are clearly apparent.
Tongue-in-Cheek Department: K1's Secret Excursion
Rumours have long suggested that K1 was seen out and about with an FR passenger train at much this time - now we have the photos to prove it... Hint: not all is quite as it seems in Gordon Rushton's pictures below!
K1 back in the UK
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Help to keep K1 running - Appeal.
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